Iindlela zokulungiselela ii-catalyst zetsimbi ezihloniphekileyo
Iindlela zokuzilungiselela ngokwasemzimbeni
Iindlela zokuzilungiselela ngokwasemzimbeni zibhekisa kwinkqubo yokuguqula izinto ezixabisekileyo zetsimbi zibe yi-catalysts usebenzisa iindlela zomzimba. Ezi ndlela ziquka:
Umgubo weMetallurgy
I-Metallurgy yePowder yindlela yokulungiselela ii-catalysts ngokuxuba iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinye ii-elemental powders kwaye emva koko usebenzise iindlela zomzimba ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le ndlela inokuvelisa i-catalysts yentsimbi exabisekileyo esebenzayo kwaye izinzile.
Ukuguquka kwamanzi
Umphunga yindlela yokulungisa izinto ezibangela ukuba zibe ngumphunga ngokufaka iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kwisubstrate. Le ndlela inokuvelisa i-catalysts yentsimbi exabisekileyo esebenzayo kwaye izinzile.
Ukutshiza
I-Sputtering yindlela yokulungiselela ii-catalysts ngokugalela ngokwasemzimbeni iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kwi-substrate. Le ndlela inokuvelisa i-catalysts yentsimbi exabisekileyo esebenzayo kwaye izinzile.
I-Chemical Synthesis
I-Chemical synthesis ibhekiselele kwinkqubo yokulungiselela izinto ezixutywayo kwiikhompawundi zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ngokusabela kweekhemikhali. Le ndlela inokuvelisa i-catalysts yentsimbi exabisekileyo esebenzayo kwaye izinzile. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokulungiselela umzimba, iindlela zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali zineenzuzo ezifana neenkqubo zokulungiselela ezilula kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ii-catalysts ezilungiselelwe nge-chemical synthesis zithande ukuba nomsebenzi ophantsi kunye nozinzo olulambathayo. Ke ngoko, iindlela zokuzilungiselela ngokwasemzimbeni zihlala ziyindlela esebenzayo yokulungiselela i-catalysts zetsimbi ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.
Isishwankathelo, iindlela zokulungiselela ii-catalyst zetsimbi ezihloniphekileyo zibandakanya iindlela zokulungiselela umzimba kunye neendlela zokudibanisa imichiza. Iindlela zokuzilungiselela ngokwasemzimbeni zinokuvelisa i-catalysts zetsimbi ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kuncinci; Iindlela zokudityaniswa kweekhemikhali zinokuvelisa izixhobo zentsimbi ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kuphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokulungiselela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-catalysts yensimbi ehloniphekileyo.
